Jordan History Timeline
6th -4 th Century BC
Nabateans settled in Jordan
106
Nabatae, whose capital was Petra, absorbed by
Roman Empire.
333
Alexander the Great destroyed Jordan on his way
to Egypt
662
Jordan was conquered by Muslim Arabs and comes under control of
the Ummayad empire.
1037
Seljuk Turks begin to rule Jordan
1250
The Mamlukes, slave soldiers, seized control of the Egyptian
Sultanate and ruled until 1517
1517
Ottoman Turks conquered Jordan.
1880
Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine were part of Syria under Ottoman
rule.
1923
Britain recognized Transjordan with Abdullah as its leader
1946
Transjordan (now Jordan) gained independence
from Britain and became a kingdom.
1948
Thousands of Palestinians flee Arab-Israeli
fighting to West Bank and Jordan
1951
King Abdullah Ibn Hussein was assassinated in
Jerusalem by a Palestinian fanatic
1952
Hussein proclaimed king after his father.
1957
British troops complete their withdrawal from
Jordan.
1958
King Hussein dissolved the Arab Federation of
Jordan and Iraq.
1967
Israel takes control of Jerusalem and West Bank during Six-Day
War
1970
Major fights break out between government
forces and Palestinian guerrillas. The Black September crises
left 2,000 people dead in 13 days of fighting.
1974
King Hussein recognises PLO as sole legitimate
representative of Palestinian people.
1986
Jordan’s government shut down all offices of
al-Fatah, the mainstream group in the divided Palestine
Liberation Organization.
1988
Hussein publicly supports the Palestinian uprising against
Israeli rule.
1994
Jordan signs peace treaty with Israel, ending 46-year official
state of war. Bill Clinton attended the ceremonies
1997
Most political parties boycotted the
parliamentary poll in November
1999
King Hussein passes away on 7 February. More
than 50 heads of state attend his funeral. He was succeeded by
his eldest son, Abdullah.
2003
First parliamentary elections under King Abdullah II. Allies of
the King win more than half of the seats.
2007
First local elections since 1999. The Islamist Action Front -
the main opposition party- withdraws after accusing the
government of vote-rigging.
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